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Case of the Week 560


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 63 year-old male with history of arthritis



Frontal Chest Radiograph

  1. Histiocytosis X
  2. Septic Emboli
  3. Erosive Osteoarthritis
  4. Rheumatoid Nodules
  5. Reactive Arthritis

Additional Images - Axial CT images of the chest

 

Additional Images

 


Axial CT images of the chest


Answer:

 

4. Rheumatoid Nodules

 

More (Click Discussion Tab)

 

 

Rheumatoid Nodules

General Considerations

  • Rare
  • Immune-mediated granulomas frequently with necrotic centers
  • They are almost always associated with long, standing active rheumatoid arthritis
  • More frequent in males with high titers for rheumatoid factor
  • Also more frequent in smokers and those who already have subcutaneous nodules

MORE . . .

 


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This Week

63 year-old male with history of arthritis
 
 
Some of the fundamentals of interpreting chest images
 
The top diagnostic imaging diagnoses that all medical students should recognize according to the Alliance of Medical Student Educators in Radiology
 
Recognizing normal and  key abnormal intestinal gas patterns, free air and abdominal calcifications
 
Recognizing the parameters that define a good chest x-ray; avoiding common pitfalls
 
How to recognize the most common arthritides




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LearningRadiology.com
is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.