What is the most likely diagnosis? 
              
                - 63 year-old male with history of arthritis
 
              
                
                Frontal Chest Radiograph
              
                - Histiocytosis X
 
                - Septic Emboli
 
                - Erosive Osteoarthritis
 
                - Rheumatoid Nodules
 
                - Reactive Arthritis
 
              
              Additional Images - Axial CT images of the chest
              
             
            
               
              Additional Images
               
              
              
              Axial CT images of the chest
              
             
            
              
                  Answer:
               
              
                4. Rheumatoid Nodules
                 
              
              More (Click Discussion Tab) 
             
            
               
               
              Rheumatoid Nodules
                
              
              General Considerations
              
                - Rare
 
                - Immune-mediated  granulomas frequently with necrotic centers
 
                - They  are almost always associated with long, standing active rheumatoid arthritis
 
                - More  frequent in males with high titers for rheumatoid factor
 
                - Also  more frequent in smokers and those who already have subcutaneous nodules